Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Limited Atonement Among Traditional Dispensationalists


Dr. Couch, is there any theological reason for the rejection of Limited Atonement among traditional dispensationalists? 
 
    ANSWER:  Before answering I need to tell a true story. Some years ago I was in a Reformed pastor’s office. He said, "Yes, I have many dispensational friends. And you know, they are all textual." I answered back, "Well, isn’t that what being a pastor is all about? Going into the biblical text and sharing it with the congregation?" He went brain dead and didn’t say another word! 

    Since most solid, strong dispensational are "textual" they are better able to exegete the Scriptures, and guess what, Limited Atonement cannot be supported, no matter what Calvin said. In research I found most interesting that most of the old Calvinists I admire did not support the doctrine. They said what I say, "Christ’s sacrifice was sufficient for all the world, but applied only to the elect." The world could come to Christ, but Total Depravity kicks in. None will of themselves come to Him! Therefore He must elect those who will be His own from among "the all" who will not believe from within themselves. 

    Some years ago I had a friend who holds a Th.D. as I do, and who was toying with Limited Atonement. I said, "What do you do with 1 John 2:2?" "He Himself is a propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world."

    Seems pretty simple to me. In five minutes he had changed his mind. The Calvinist William Hendriksen, whom I admire, who writes, "Of all men God is the Savior, but of some men, namely, believers, he is the Savior in a deeper, more glorious sense than he is of others. This clearly implies that when he is called the Savior of all men, this cannot mean that he imparts to all everlasting life, as he does to believers." (His Thessalonian commentary, p. 154) 

    Calvinist Ellicott writes, "Christ’s redemption was offered for the whole of mankind, from Adam to the last man. Who lay hold of the redemption must be determined on other considerations [such as by the doctrine of election]." (Commentary, 8:476) And even Calvin in his commentary on 1 Timothy 2:1-6 said, "Paul demonstrates that God has at heart the salvation of all, because he invites all to the knowledge of the truth." (21:54) 

    The Calvinist Kistemaker writes, "We can say that the atoning death of Christ is sufficient for all people but efficient for all true believers." (2 Corinthians commentary, p. 288) 

    Thanks for asking.

    Dr. Mal Couch