Dr. Couch, what does “abundant life” mean in John 10:10?
ANSWER: Christ is talking about the blessings He will bring to His sheep. He then says: “I came that [My sheep] might have life, and might have it abundantly.” The word “might” is a present subjunctive in Greek. It explains what Christ is doing with His own. It could read: “… that they might be having life and might be having it more abundantly.” The word “abundant” in Greek can be translated: “something further, somewhat more, superior, extraordinary, surpassing, uncommon, remarkable,” and “excellent.”
Jesus is not talking about physical life but about spiritual life. Even the unbeliever has physical life! He is discussing a depth of life that comes from the salvation experience with Him.
The old classical Greek scholar Alford says: “Christ is not merely a door to pass through, but actively, abundantly, to bestow abundance of life.” Or, “to have a surplus” of life, the quality of life.” – Nicoll
As one studies the Word of God, the person of Christ comes more into sharp focus. Who He is, and what He has done for us, impacts our hearts and minds. As the old song says, “What a Savior!”
Thanks for asking.
Dr. Mal Couch
