Wednesday, June 13, 2007

Please Share What You Believe About 1 Thess. 5:4-11


Dr. Couch, you have an interesting interpretation on 1 Thessalonians 5:4-11. Would you share that? 
 
   Paul reminds believers that they will not go under the day of darkness, the day of the Lord, the "thief in the night" tribulation, the sudden birth pangs of that tribulation. From Jeremiah 30 we know that this birth pangs, the day of the Lord, is the entire tribulation, not just a part of it. The church saints will be raptured and removed from the wrath (v. 9) that is coming. 

    He writes in verses 4-5 that we are not in darkness, "that the day should overtake you like a thief." Believers will not be caught in the tribulation because of 4:17. There the apostle writes that we will be taken in clouds, into the meeting in the air. "The meeting" is "apantesis" and implies "a nonhostile meeting, a civic, public welcome to rulers upon their arrival in a city." (See my technical Greek commentary on 1 & 2 Thessalonians: The Hope of Christ’s Return, AMG Publishers.)

    We are sons of lights, sons of the day. "We are not of night nor of darkness." After writing this, Paul then makes an application as to what we should be doing right now. He says "So then …" (v. 6a). In Greek it is ara oun and on this I write in my commentary: "This is a conclusion, ‘introducing emphatically the necessary conclusion from the preceding statement.’"

    "We are not to sleep as others do, but let us be alert and sober" (v. 6b). What does Paul mean by asleep? He is not talking about (1) physical sleep, or about (2) Christians who may be sinning. The apostle is saying (3) that because of the situation of the world, and the fact the times are critical, believers are to be awake as to what is happening in their culture, in their environment. Believers are not to piddle their time away as if completely out of it regarding the seriousness of their world (v. 7). They are to be defensive, having put on the "helmet of hope of salvation (deliverance)." This is prophetic. Most of the time when "hope" (elpis) is used it is eschatological. We are to be anticipating that Christ is coming to resurrect those who "have fallen asleep in Jesus" (4:14-15) and to take away suddenly those who are presently alive. "For God has not destined us for wrath (the seven year tribulation) but for obtaining salvation (deliverance) through (by means of) our Lord Jesus Christ" (5:9). We are already saved spiritually but this salvation (soterias) has to do with being rescued from the coming wrath. Notice that Paul writes "God has not destined (tithemi, Himself placed us) into the wrath that is coming …" So we are to live our lives a certain way. "Whether we are awake (as to what is happening) or asleep (brain dead), we may live together with Him" (v. 10). "Therefore encourage one another, and build up one another, just as you have been doing" (v. 11).

    I am 100% correct on this interpretation. The Expositor’s Bible agrees and says: "While it is impossible for the day of the Lord to catch Christians unprepared, it is possible for them to adopt the same life style as those who will be caught unawares. Paul urges his readers not to let this happen."

    Don’t be a Christian who is asleep and unaware as to what your Christian life is all about!

Thanks for asking.

Dr. Mal Couch